Technology Wikipedia

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It is a large field that includes many other forms of technology, including electrical and mechanical technologies. In the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, this type of technology revolutionized how humans travel, eat, and live. The invention of engines enabled factories to build machines that mass-produced objects.

They were accompanied by consequential social change, with the introduction of skyscrapers accompanied by rapid urbanization. Communication improved with the invention of the telegraph, the telephone, the radio, and television. The earliest known technology is the stone tool, used in the prehistoric era, followed by fire use, which contributed to the growth of the human brain and the development of language in the Ice Age. The invention of the wheel in the Bronze Age enabled wider travel and the creation of more complex machines.

However, electronic technology includes any machine that runs on electricity. Electronic technology uses a system of electrical circuits to achieve a goal. This system can be simple, like that of a light circuit, or can be very complex, like that of a computer. Regardless of the system’s complexity, if it uses electricity, it is considered electronic technology. The relationship of technology with society is generally characterized as synergistic, symbiotic, co-dependent, co-influential, and co-producing, i.e. technology and society depend heavily one upon the other . It is also generally believed that this synergistic relationship first occurred at the dawn of humankind with the invention of simple tools, and continues with modern technologies today.

Innovations continued through the Middle Ages with the introduction of silk production , the horse collar, and horseshoes. Simple machines were combined into more complicated tools, such as the wheelbarrow, windmills, and clocks. A system of universities developed and spread scientific ideas and practices, including Oxford and Cambridge.

• Clothing, adapted from the fur and hides of hunted animals, helped humanity expand into colder regions; humans began to migrate out of Africa by 200,000 B.C.E. and into other continents, such as Eurasia.
• Genetic engineering will allow far greater control over human biological nature through a process called directed evolution.
• In the food industry, high productivity and efficiency in production have always been needed.
• Having always wanted to help people, Monique Cooper was inspired when her lecturer showed her that her engineering degree could make a positive impact on the world.
• The first two-wheeled carts were derived from travois and were first used in Mesopotamia and Iran in around 3,000 BCE.

Between the 1970s and 1990s, American terrorist Ted Kaczynski carried out a series of bombings across America and published the Unabomber Manifesto denouncing technology’s negative impacts on nature and human freedom. It was partly inspired by Jacques Ellul’s The Technological Society. The ancient Romans also had a complex system of aqueducts, which were used to transport water across long distances. The eleventh and final ancient Roman aqueduct was built in 226 CE.

Technology has the power to solve modern problems as well, and the problems humans have faced in the past. Though mechanical technology is simple, it has allowed for extremely important advancements in the human experience. Early humans using the wheel allowed for the transportation of heavy material to be faster and easier. The first wheel was found in ancient Mesopotamia, and is thought to be used as a potter’s wheel to throw clay pots. Ancient Egypt and India saw the invention of the shaduf, a hand-operated lever and fulcrum used to lift water to irrigate crops.

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Since technology can be so simple or so complex, there are many types of technology. One type is mechanical technology, which includes wheels, cams, levers, gears, belts, and engines. Things that turn, or allow motion in one direction to cause a different kind of motion, are mechanical. The wheel is probably one of the most important technological advances in human history, and yet it’s super simple.

Having always wanted to help people, Monique Cooper was inspired when her lecturer showed her that her engineering degree could make a positive impact on the world. Now Monique is one of our great graduates sharing how they found the greatness within them. With over 250 university programmes, we’re sure to share your passion. Stevens’ performing arts community encourages all students to participate in the arts – music, theater and dance – onstage or behind the scenes. Free access to Adobe’s Creative Cloud products while you study at Swinburne will upgrade what’s second nature to you, into first.